Field notes on behaviour

Why We Buy

How attention, habit, emotion and context shape everyday decisions.

Woman using a phone and laptop at home

Why We Buy

Why safer products can still feel risky: what passkeys teach us about adoption

Passkeys can reduce phishing risk yet still create uncertainty. Their adoption shows why useful technology also needs comprehensible control and recovery.

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Person considering a recent purchase at home

Why We Buy

What happens after we buy? The psychology of buyer's remorse

What doubt, regret and dissatisfaction mean after a purchase—and how honest lifecycle content helps customers realise value or correct a mismatch.

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Person paying for a coffee by card

Why We Buy

Why paying hurts: the psychology of spending money

Why the timing, visibility and method of payment can change spending and enjoyment—and how to make checkout easy without hiding the commitment.

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Person entering an office building while holding a folder

Why We Buy

The psychology of risk: why buyers fear the wrong decision

How perceived risk turns interest into hesitation, and how useful evidence, clear terms and trustworthy design help buyers decide with confidence.

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woman reflected in a shop window at dusk

Why We Buy

Why we buy who we want to be: identity and consumer behaviour

Why some choices express who we are, where we belong and who we want to become, and how to use identity in positioning without stereotyping the people you are describing.

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habits influence purchasing decisions

Why We Buy

Habits and routines in purchasing decisions

A habit is a link between a context and a response, which is why habits break when the context changes. What the research supports, why the 21-day rule is wrong, and the transition window that is the only reliable moment to win a habitual buyer.

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social proof influences decisions

Why We Buy

Social proof in marketing, and what it proves

Social proof is well evidenced and badly used. What the research supports, where it stops, a table for grading the proof you already have, and what the UK rules on fake reviews now require.

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brand awareness strategies

Why We Buy

How to make your brand top of mind

Top of mind awareness is not built by being memorable in general. It is built by linking your brand to the specific moments when someone realises they need what you sell. What the research says, and how a small business can use it.

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shaping consumer decision making

Why We Buy

Choice architecture: guiding consumer decisions

You cannot present options neutrally, so the question is whose interest the arrangement serves. What defaults do and do not do, what the choice overload research really found, and where UK law now draws the line.

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emotions influence buying choices

Why We Buy

The role of emotions in purchase decisions

Emotion is not the opposite of reason, and most of the numbers quoted about it are unsourceable. What the evidence supports, the emotions your own buying process creates, and what to do about them.

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decision making interface design

Why We Buy

Designing decision interfaces that reduce friction

Most businesses look for friction at the checkout. For a considered purchase it sits earlier, in the part of the journey nobody measures. A friction audit by stage, and why some friction is worth keeping.

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understanding value perception

Why We Buy

The psychology of value perception

Value is a comparison, not a property of what you sell. The 2 kinds of value in every purchase, where a buyer's reference price comes from, and which levers on perceived value are safe to pull.

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uncovering consumer motivations

Why We Buy

Goals: the hidden drivers of consumer behaviour

A purchase serves more than one goal at once, and the buyer will only tell you about some of them. The 4 kinds of goal in a single decision, and a 40-year-old interview technique for finding the ones nobody states.

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autopilot decision making

Why We Buy

The power of the autopilot: understanding System 1 decision-making

System 1 is the most borrowed idea in marketing and one of the most overstated. What Kahneman claimed, which parts of the marketing canon survived the replication crisis, and what is left that you can use.

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understanding buyer decision processes

Why We Buy

The science of consumer behaviour

What consumer psychology studies, and how attention, emotion, identity, social influence, risk and context combine to shape what people buy.

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